The 4Cs of Diamonds Explained Simply

Buying a diamond can feel overwhelming, especially when you hear about the 4Cs: Cut, Color, Clarity, and Carat. But don’t worry—at MEERA Fine Jewellery, we’re here to make diamond shopping effortless.

Here’s a simple breakdown of what the 4Cs mean and why they matter when choosing your perfect piece.

1. Cut – The Sparkle Factor ✨

The cut determines how well a diamond reflects light. It’s what gives a diamond its fire, brilliance, and sparkle.

• Excellent/Ideal Cut → Maximum sparkle
  
  

• Good Cut → Decent brilliance
  
  

• Poor Cut → Looks dull even if the diamond is big
  
  

Tip: Always prioritize cut over size. A smaller, well-cut diamond will outshine a larger, poorly cut one.

2. Color – From Clear to Warm Tones

Diamonds come in shades ranging from colorless to slightly yellow. The scale goes from D (colorless) to Z (noticeable color).

• D–F → Colorless (most rare and valuable)
  
  

• G–J → Near colorless (great balance of quality and value)
  
  

• K–Z → Visible yellow or brown tint
  
  

At MEERA Fine Jewellery, we carefully select lab-grown diamonds in the best color ranges to ensure brilliance.

3. Clarity – Nature’s Fingerprint

Clarity refers to the tiny imperfections (called inclusions) inside a diamond. Most are invisible to the naked eye, but they affect grading.

• FL/IF → Flawless/Internally Flawless
  
  

• VVS1/VVS2 → Very, very small inclusions
  
  

• VS1/VS2 → Very small inclusions
  
  

• SI1/SI2 → Slightly included (still good for jewellery)
  
  

Fun fact: Even lab-grown diamonds can have inclusions, making each one unique.

4. Carat – Size & Weight

Carat measures the weight of a diamond, not just its size.

• 1 carat = 0.2 grams
  
  

• Bigger doesn’t always mean better—remember, sparkle comes from cut!
  
  

At MEERA Fine Jewellery, we offer a wide range from delicate solitaires to bold statement diamonds.

Why the 4Cs Matter Together

The magic of a diamond isn’t just one “C”—it’s the balance of all four. For example:

• A 1-carat diamond with a poor cut won’t shine like a 0.7-carat diamond with an excellent cut.
  
  

• Choosing near-colorless instead of colorless can save money without sacrificing beauty.
  
  

That’s why we provide IGI certificates with every diamond—so you know exactly what you’re getting.

MEERA Fine Jewellery Promise

We make fine jewellery shopping easy in Bangladesh:

• IGI-certified lab-grown diamonds
  
  

• Expert craftsmanship
  
  

• Honest guidance on the 4Cs
  
  

FAQs

Q: Which of the 4Cs is most important?
Cut is the most important because it affects sparkle and brilliance.

Q: What carat size is best for engagement rings?
Most couples in Bangladesh choose between 0.5–1.5 carats depending on budget and style.

Q: Do lab-grown diamonds have the same 4Cs grading as natural ones?
Yes! Lab-grown diamonds are graded by the same international standards (IGI, GIA).